Date: Sat, 25 Jan 2003 02:14:40 -0700 (MST) -------------- BEGIN bread-bakers.v103.n005 -------------- 001 - kitpath@earthlink.net - Cajun Onion Bread - Disney 002 - "Judith Ormston" - Re: Baking in a gas oven 011 - DRogers248@aol.com - Re: oven vs bread machine 012 - "P" - Re: bread knives 013 - "Schmitt, Barbara E." - re: bread knives 016 - "Bill and Irene Vidmar" < - Regal Ware Inc. 017 - FREDERICKA COHEN Subject: crumpets, cups and flour in the UK Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 12:14:00 0000 Hi! Peter Reinhart directed me to your group after I mailed him a few questions. Perhaps you can help me with a few things? 1. I have just moved back to the UK - my bread-making experience has all been in Holland. Does anyone know a good mail-order supplier of flour & other ingredients in the UK? 2. I am looking for a really good recipe for crumpets? 3. Being British - I always groan at American recipes using cups. Have estimated things in the past - but can someone please tell me the exact volume equivalent either in imperial or metric? Thanks! [[ Editor's note: We addressed the measurement question recently (v102n044 on 30 Sept 2002). It's worth repeating with some additional information about the "cup". The "How Many?" website: http://www.unc.edu/~rowlett/units/index.html tells all the gory details of units of measurement. In the US system, the avoirdupois ounce of weight is 1/16 of a pound, which is 7000 grains. A grain is originally the weight of a barleycorn. The avoirdupois ounce is about 28.35 grams. The US fluid ounce is 1/16 of a pint. There are 2 pints in a quart and 4 quarts in a gallon. The US system uses the traditional British wine gallon, defined as 231 cubic inches by Parliament in 1707. The US fluid ounce is about 29.57 milliliters. The British Imperial fluid ounce is 1/20 of an Imperial pint or 1/160 of an Imperial gallon. The Imperial gallon was defined by Parliament in 1824 to be exactly 277.42 cubic inches, which is the volumn of 10 pounds of water under certain conditions. The imperial fluid ounce is about 28.41 milliliters. One milliliter of water under certain conditions weighs one gram. So a US fluid ounce weighs 1.04 avoirdupois ounces and an Imperial fluid ounce weighs 1.002 avoirdupois ounces. The cup is a traditional unit of volume used in recipes in the US. It is 8 fluid ounces or approximately 236.6 milliliters. In the US the same cup measure is used for both dry and liquid ingredients. In Britain, the "breakfast cup" or "tumblerful" is sometimes used by cooks. It is 1.2 US cups or about 284 milliliters. Reggie & Jeff ]] --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.3 --------------- From: Ark1411@aol.com Subject: Bread Knife Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 09:47:25 EST I have found using an electric knife to be good for slicing fresh breads and not terribly expensive. Adele --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.4 --------------- From: Tarheel_Boy@webtv.net (Tarheel Boy) Subject: SAF instant yeast CORRECTION... Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 10:15:18 -0500 (EST) I recently wrote: "This is for Sandy Krause: I think you will find that you can use less SAF instant yeast than regular active dry yeast. This is because more of the yeast cells are alive in the instant yeast. When a recipe calls for a package of active dry yeast, I have been using one rounded tablespoon of instant with excellent results. With less yeast and a longer rise, I get great structure and taste in my breads." Hoo boy! When I goof, I really goof. I meant to write one rounded teaspoon instead of tablespoon. Thanks, Fredricka, for catching my error. Bob the Tarheel Baker --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.5 --------------- From: "Tom Burnside" Subject: Bread knives or don't get sticker shock... Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 08:09:17 -0800 Hi! Way and far better than any of the "boutique" knife makes I've used are the serrated bread knives available at restaurants and chef supply stores. Two brand names are Monogram and Russell, they made of high carbon stainless steel. The Monogram has a 8" (20cm) blade. The Russell has an 11" (26cm) blade. They cost less than US$15.00. We alternate from liking paper thin slices to slabs and both of these knives work like a charm. Fear not, if your serrated knives ever needs sharpening there is a magic gadget available called "AccuSharp" made by Franklin Machine Products. --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.6 --------------- From: "llasser" Subject: Pain a L'ancienne Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 08:08:30 -0800 David, I've just joined this list and am delighted that my first digest has your post referring to Reinhart's recipes. I've known for years about slow-rise, but did not have the details that his books provide. What I would love to see is the recipe for Pain a L'ancienne exactly as it is made by the baker in Paris, not Reinhart's adaptation. Do you know if this is available anywhere? Lissa Lasser, Psy.D. No. California --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.7 --------------- From: Tom Reingold Subject: bread knives Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 11:50:10 -0500 Fredericka Cohen asks about reasonably priced high quality bread knives. I have a Sabatier. A web search revealed widely varying prices, from $15 to $80. I wonder why the market bears such a wide range. Try http://www.wordboost.com and http://www.surprise.com Tom Reingold --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.8 --------------- From: "Ken Vaughan" Subject: Knives and Stoves Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 08:05:37 -0900 Commercial Stoves -- I have looked with some longing at Wolfe and Viking Stoves. They are commercial products that I have used when cooking in commercial standard kitchens. The tops are designed for much higher heat levels than residential stoves and require a hood with external vents (and fire protection). Costs of remodel for hood installation has been my barrier. Both mfg are now advertising high end residential models. I have baked in these ovens with great success. All were gas fueled and all were successful in providing constant heat. The high mass and industrial thermostat are probably the reason. Bread Knives - I too have been wondering about bread knives, especially with the wide cost range from the brand in King Arthur and other catalogs to Chef Tony's infomercial. I still like to cut into a loaf fresh from the oven when it is still cooking and the knives I have (all low cost/cheap) tear and mangle more than cut. The blade advertised in the King Arthur catalog alleges that it will cut hot bread successfully. (I know the bread is still cooking, but at 190 internal temperature it is sure good and eatable with only a 5 minute rest). Muffins -- I appreciate the muffin recipes. I acquired a silicone muffin pan this fall and continue to appreciate how well muffins pop out and how well it cleans up. There are a wide range of products and I ended up with the solid resin form (red) instead of the silicone foam version. Others experiences would be appreciated as I am tending towards getting more. Almost as good as the silpat baking pad. Thanks Ken Vaughan in rainy Juneau Alaska --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.9 --------------- From: dskramer@juno.com Subject: Salt Sticks Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 14:13:47 -0500 SALT STICKS The recent post to the listserv from "linda grande" for Crusty French Rolls (v102.n058.6) also makes terrific salt sticks, the kind I remember from Kohn's bakery in Trenton. The key to the crisp crust and the white, somewhat chewy crumb is probably the inclusion of egg whites in the dough. That might also explain their appearance on the bakery shelves along with challah: egg yolks in the challah and the whites in the salt sticks. For salt sticks, make one batch of Crusty French Roll dough (see note below). Punch the dough down after one rising, divide it into two balls, let rest 10 minutes, covered. Work with one ball at a time. Roll out into a circle 10-12 inches in diameter, divide into 8 pie-shaped wedges. One at a time, roll the triangular shaped piece of dough, starting at the outer, long edge toward the tip, stretching somewhat as you roll. (like croissants, or rugelach) Put a dab of water on the tip to seal it. Put the roll on a greased baking sheet, tip under, curving the ends into a crescent. Allow plenty of room between the rolls, they need it to brown all over. Let rise, covered, till puffy looking (15 minutes) if the salt sticks of your childhood were somewhat dense with very defined shaping, or till almost doubled for a larger, lighter roll. Glaze the rolls with an egg beaten with a little water. (I have tried egg white, egg yolk, and whole egg as glaze. They all work fine.) Sprinkle with coarse salt and optional caraway seed. (I use Pretzel Salt from King Arthur Bake with steam in a preheated 400 F oven until brown (15-20 minutes). The rolls can be removed from the baking sheets after ten minutes and placed directly on a baking stone till done. Makes 16 rolls, approx. 2 ounces each Enjoy. Dorie NOTE: If you need the Crusty French Roll recipe check the archives http://www.bread-bakers.com/digests.html or email me directly. --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.10 --------------- From: Mel Subject: Re: Baking in a gas oven Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 10:19:33 -1000 2 years ago, I purchased a 36" Viking range, with a gas oven. Even with the convection feature, the oven does not bake evenly. It's very inconvenient to have to rotate the pans half way through the baking process. The company's customer service personnel were of little help with resolving the hot spots. I've had mixed results with my baking. For the cost of the range, the name brand is there, but the value is not. MEL in Hawaii [[ Editor's note: We have a 36" Viking with electric oven and gas cooktop. We have no oven hot spot problems. Reggie & Jeff ]] --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.11 --------------- From: DRogers248@aol.com Subject: Re: oven vs bread machine Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 18:45:09 EST > A while back > I had a short power interruption and had to finish the bread in the oven. > It turned out much better than normal - much more moist. I had baked the > bread at 345 F for 35 minutes. The machine normally bakes for about an > hour. Suppose the improvement in the bread is due to the shorter hotter > bake time. Since that time I've been using the machine's dough cycle and > baking the bread in the oven. > I discovered the same thing. I have given up my bread machine totally and now mix the dough with a dough hook in the mixer, let it rise in a styrofoam cooler with a light bulb then bake in a conventional oven. Much better bread, much less noise and time. deb* --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.12 --------------- From: "P" Subject: Re: bread knives Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 20:00:24 -0500 I have a Lamson. Yes it cost a lot and I am neither young nor wealthy. But it is an excellent knife for even hot bread and believe it or not I also use it for other things, like last night I split an acorn squash with it. I have also used it to cut melons even though I also have a perfectly adequate french knife, also Lamson. I especially like the heft of it and I also like its pointless length. To clarify I'm troubled with arthritis but the weight of this knife does not aggravate my hand and I live alone and seldom cook for others. I will admit I thought long and hard before I bought the knives but I have been most happy. I bought Lamson because I was on a buy USA kick at the time and they were available where I looked. I suspect there are comparable knives in other brands. PamelaMI --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.13 --------------- From: "Schmitt, Barbara E." Subject: bread knife Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 10:41:25 -0500 Fredericka, In response to your question about bread knives, I have tried many of them. Much to my surprise, my first choice turned out to be a Black & Decker electric knife with an ergonomically designed handle, that I paid about $20 for. I have always appreciated good kitchen knives, so I only bought this after reading several posts here about how well an electric knife works on bread. I have been extraordinarily pleased with it -- it slices bread easily, uniformly, and without tearing or compacting. Even if I never use it for anything other than bread, it will be money well spent. My second choice, which works almost as well, is one of the "fiddle type" bread knives -- looks like a violin bow, with a very sharp blade set into it. You sort of use it sideways. The wooden portion of the knife, which is a long, u-shaped piece running parallel to the blade, helps to give uniform slices. The knife is sold in both left and right handed versions -- be sure to get the correct one! This knife is a bit more expensive -- perhaps $30. Good luck! Barbara --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.14 --------------- From: "Mark Judman" Subject: Re: Bread Knives Date: Tue, 21 Jan 2003 22:46:23 -0500 Knives generally are of two types, "fully forged", which are the most expensive and "stamped", which can be considerably cheaper. Stamped knives generally look like one thin piece of metal with a handle molded on or riveted on. Forged knives have a "bolster", the metal becomes considerably thicker where the blade meets the handle. Stamped knives can vary greatly in quality. Most lousy knives are stamped but not all stamped knives are lousy. According to evaluations I've seen in, say, "Cook's Illustrated", and "Consumer Reports" some stamped knives can be the equal in quality of expensive forged knives. "Cook's Illustrated" evaluated bread knives in their July/Aug. 2000 issue, with their two top choices being a 10" Forschner ($36) and a Lamson 10" offset ($40), list prices. Both are stamped knives, hence their low prices, versus the $70+ for forged bread knives. Bread knives also come in the cheaper eight inch length but I think that's too short to allow sawing back and forth unless all you cut is baguettes or bread sticks. Offset handle bread knives, which have the handle higher than the blade, are very practical, they let one avoid hitting one's knuckles against the table as one cuts, but they're kind of ugly (to me), and require more storage room in a drawer. I've been happy with the service and prices at PCD (Professional Cutlery Direct) http://www.cutlery.com and Cook's Wares http://cookswares.com, to name two of many possible sources. Mark Judman --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.15 --------------- From: Lobo Subject: re: bread knives Date: Thu, 23 Jan 2003 13:56:34 -0800 I've found that any thin serrated knife does a good job. I don't think you have to spend a lot of money. --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.16 --------------- From: "Bill and Irene Vidmar" Subject: Regal Ware Inc. Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 14:21:05 -0600 I need a kneading blade for Regal Model #k6773. Is it available and where? --------------- MESSAGE bread-bakers.v103.n005.17 --------------- From: FREDERICKA COHEN Subject: Date: Fri, 24 Jan 2003 16:12:08 -0800 (PST) When I requested advice last week for my bread knife search, I had no idea what a wonderful experience was awaiting me! I had 29 wonderful responses! The replies came .... literally! ... from across the USA as well as the UK, Canada, and the Maritime provinces. I haven't written so many thank you notes on one afternoon since my wedding in 1952. This not a phoney group. People look for the instrument that does the job before they look at the name. That's why the consensus seemed to be $20 will be the tops and there was great selection at even lower prices. (I had this all written ,stored in draft, and every thing after "prices" went into space. You may get 2 versions. In the meantime, I am trying to remember) Chicago Cutlery, Cutco, Smart and Final stores, Black and Decker and Cuisinart eletric knives, fiddle bow knives ...... these are the names that were frequently mentioned. In addition to the serrated vs scalloped edge comments, there were quite a few who use their slicers for a good job. (I pulled out my TJ Maxx bargain Chicago Cutlery with the great handle and it did a fine job.) Nobody wanted a "knuckle banger" because with bread the motion is usually downward as opposed to a horizontal or angled slice. You can always sample the heft at a boutique and then get your bargain on-line. Several arthritics recommended the electric knives. Since I am severely arthritic and struggling with a first generation (circa early '60s) awkward electric, I am waiting for a Linens'n'Things or Bed, Bath and Beyond coupon to buy a new one. In the meantime, I bought a highly recommended dishwasher safe scalloped knife from Montana Bakery ($5.95 on line plus sales tax if they have a store in your state). I decided that a reputable artisanal bakery wouldn't sell something that would ruin their merchandise. Using feminine logic, I took the money I "saved" and hit the Talbots 70% off sale! Now I also have three new sweaters and 30 new friends. Reggie, I am sorry if this is too long but it is a tribute to the site you established and the people who use it. Fredericka [[Editor's Note: Fredericka - your post isn't too long. Thank you for your compliment to Jeff and myself but the compliment belongs to everyone on list ... everyone is an essential part of the list ... enjoy your new clothes and friends :) ... Reggie]] --------------- END bread-bakers.v103.n005 --------------- Copyright (c) 1996-2003 Regina Dwork and Jeffrey Dwork All Rights Reserved