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Russian Black Bread ('Chorni Chleb')

Reggie Dwork <reggie@jeff-and-reggie.com>
Sun, 06 May 2018 22:32:20 -0700
v118.n016.6
* Exported from MasterCook *

                   Bread, Russian Black ('Chorni Chleb')

Recipe By     :Deb Perelman
Serving Size  : 16    Preparation Time :0:00
Categories    : Bread                           Bread-Bakers Mailing List
                 Chocolate/Cocoa                 Ethnic
                 Grains                          Low Fat
                 Side Dish                       Snacks

   Amount  Measure       Ingredient -- Preparation Method
--------  ------------  --------------------------------
   2        tablespoons  active dry yeast -- (2 pkgs)
   1              Pinch  sugar
      1/2           cup  warm water -- (105 to 115F)
   2               cups  water
      1/4           cup  molasses
      1/4           cup  apple cider vinegar
   4        tablespoons  unsalted butter
   1              ounce  unsweetened chocolate
      1/2           cup  whole-wheat flour
   3               cups  medium rye flour
   3               cups  unbleached all-purpose -- or bread flour
   1                cup  bran
   2        tablespoons  caraway seeds
      1/2      teaspoon  fennel seeds
   1         tablespoon  salt
   1         tablespoon  instant espresso powder
   1         tablespoon  minced shallots
      1/4           cup  cornmeal
   1         tablespoon  unbleached all-purpose flour
   1           teaspoon  caraway seeds

I am struggling to say anything objective about this bread, because 
it is, hands down, the best I have ever baked and possibly ever 
eaten; in a few weeks, we've made it halfway through our second 
batch. It is adapted from The Bread Bible by Beth Hensperger 
(Chronicle Books 1998). Don't be put off by the 20 ingredients; it 
makes for an abundantly complex, hearty and flavorful bread. To eat 
it as the Russians do, slather it with a layer of salted butter and caviar.

In a small bowl, combine yeast and sugar with warm water. Stir to 
dissolve and let stand until foamy, about 10 minutes.

Heat two cups water, molasses, vinegar, butter and chocolate until 
the butter and chocolate are melted. Set aside.

Combine whole-wheat, rye and white flours in a large bowl. Set aside.

In bowl of a heavy mixer fitted with a paddle attachment, combine two 
cups mixed flours, bran, seeds, salt, espresso and shallots. At low 
speed, add yeast and chocolate mixtures. Mix until smooth and beat at 
medium speed for three minutes. (Note: If you don't like whole seeds 
in your bread, grinding them in a spice grinder allows their flavor 
to come through without the texture.)

At low speed, add half cup of remaining mixed flours at a time, until 
dough clears sides of bowl and begins to work its way up paddle. It 
will be very sticky but firm.

Scrape dough off paddle, gradually add flour mixture, and knead to 
make a springy yet dense dough. You might not use all of the flour mixture.

Form into a ball and place in a greased bowl. Turn once to grease 
top. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise in a warm area until 
doubled, about 1 1/2 to 2 hours. Combine cornmeal, flour and 
remaining caraway seeds and set aside.

Gently deflate dough. Turn out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide 
into two portions and form into two rounds. Place seam down on a 
greased or parchment-lined baking sheet, sprinkled with cornmeal 
mixture. Cover loosely with plastic wrap. Let rise until doubled and 
puffy, about 45 minutes to one hour. Slash an X into the top.

Bake in a preheated 350F oven for 50 minutes or until loaves are 
well-browned, or register an internal temperature of 200 to 210F on 
an instant-read thermometer. Remove from baking sheet to cool 
completely on a rack.





S(Internet address):
   "<https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7870158>"
Yield:
   "2 loaves"
                                     - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Per Serving (excluding unknown items): 241 Calories; 5g Fat (17.5% 
calories from fat); 7g Protein; 45g Carbohydrate; 5g Dietary Fiber; 
8mg Cholesterol; 406mg Sodium.  Exchanges: 2 1/2 Grain(Starch); 0 
Lean Meat; 0 Vegetable; 0 Fruit; 1 Fat; 0 Other Carbohydrates.

NOTES : 2018 - 0311