My professional training is in hydrology but a soils class I took relates
well to this question. You mentioned that an ultra fine grind of sugar
would have more sugar per cup than a large grind due to the fact that with
the large grind each grain would take up more room. I thought the same
thing until one day in soils class we were presented with the same problem.
Except instead of sugar, we were discussing clay or sand. The pore space
of each "cup" of soil was the same, regardless of its 'grind'. It didn't
matter if it was clay or sand. It would matter if you mixed the two
because the clay could fill the pore space of the sand and result in a much
less porous mixture. Which is what is done for earth dams...a mixture of
different size particles to prevent water from moving through freely. As
long as the granules are the same shape, the pore space will remain the
same. Hope this helps...
al