From what I've heard/read/been taught, there's not just one
windowpane test...it's really a scale. For simplicity, many bakers
talk about three stopping points on that scale:
1) Short mix: the dough holds a windowpane...but it's quite rough and
uneven. This is a good stopping point for doughs that will receive
"stretch and folds" during bulk fermentation such as rustic loaves,
baguettes and other high hydration breads.
2) Intermediate mix: the windowpane forms well, but is not completely
uniform. This is a good stopping point for many doughs. This can take
a few minutes at speed 2 then a few more minutes at speed 4 in your
stand mixer.
3) Intensive mix: the windowpane forms, it can be stretched very
thin, and its thickness is very uniform. This is a good stopping
point for breads that you want to have very even, fine crumb (such as
brioche). This can take 10+ minutes in your stand mixer.
Allen
SHB
San Francisco