Step 1: calculate the total amount of flour and the total amount of
water (both by weight) in the original recipe's completed dough.
Total means the starter + the additional ingredients.
Step 2: choose which fraction of the total flour you want to
preferment, say 20%
Step 3: Calculate the amount of water to use in your preferment
(which will depend on how wet you want your preferment; I use the
same weight of water as flour
Step 4: Calculate how much instant yeast for the new formula--since
you'll be missing the leavening power of the starter. A sandwich
bread usually has 0.8% instant yeast by weight...or about 2
tsp./pound of flour. Artisan breads usually use about half that and
are let to bulk ferment & rise twice as long.
Step 5: Make your preferment--wait 12-15 hours
Step 6: Mix up a batch of dough using that amount of preferment, the
total amount of flour - the flour in the preferment, the total amount
of water - the water in the preferment, and the calculated amount of yeast.
Allen
SHB
San Francisco